Studies relating to the asia oceania region are particularly welcome, given the increasing burden of obesity in asia. Junk food and childhood obesity high impact list of articles ppts journals 1677. Acceleration of bmi in early childhood and risk of sustained. Editorials in the international journal of obesity ijo are somewhat infrequent since they are reserved mainly for announcing changes in content or organization. Seeking groundbreaking scientific information on obesity. These are the accepted, unedited articles published online and citable. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of excess weight gain. Childhood obesity on the rise healthiest communities. By reading obesity, the official journal of the obesity society, you will stay informed about vital developments in this quickly evolving field. Genetics of obesity list of high impact articles ppts. If secular trends continue, by 2030 an estimated 38% of the worlds adult population will be overweight and another 20% will be obese.
Journal of health monitoring 20172 overweight and obesity. Abstract according to the national center for health statistics, 145 million americans are overweight, and 74 million are obese. Impact of physical activity on the association of overweight and obesity with cardiovascular disease. Introduction issn 25725394 journal of childhood obesity. The bmi has been useful in populationbased studies by virtue of its wide acceptance in defining specific categories of body mass as a health issue. Jun 22, 2017 obesity has been considered as the most important avoidable cause of cancer in nonsmokers, as proposed by professor julian peto43. S 68% of adults are either overweight or obese 1,2 between 2000 and 2005, obesity bmi. Causes of obesity list of high impact articles ppts. These include endocrinological disorders, such as cushings. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of creative commons. Obesity and overweight obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally, with more than 1 billion adults overweight at least 300 million of them clinically obese and is a major contributor to the.
A nearly tenfold variation in obesity and overweight rates can be seen across oecd countries. Obesity prevalence has increased in pandemic dimensions over the past 50 years. Obesity can be a result of both genetic as well as environmental factors. However, it is increasingly clear that bmi is a rather poor indicator of percent of body fat. Journal of obesity and metabolic research free full text. Metaanalysis of studies of association of these two conditions showed higher relative risk with bmi as well as waist circumference in both men and women 2. Jun 03, 2019 bmc obesity will cease to be published as of 9 july 2019. Eating behavior in a sample of overweight and obese clinmed. Risk factors, complications, and strategies for sustainable. It is an interdisciplinary journal that addresses mechanisms of disease, epidemiology and comorbidities.
Changes or mutations in genes that control bodys metabolism and appetite, may sometimes lead to obesity, when fulfilled by favorable dietary conditions. Body mass index bmi weight in kgheight in m2, the most widely used formula to define overweight bmi 25 to 29. Childhood obesity is particularly troubling because the extra pounds often start children on the path to health problems that were once confined to adults, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. Obesity is highly related to body nutrition and related factors. Ideally, healthoriented definitions of overweight and obesity should be used that are based on the amount of excess body fat at which health risks to individuals increase. Brazil is an example of a country with welldocumented changes in obesity prevalence as it undergoes rapid nutrition transition. Chantal m koolhaas, klodian dhana, josje d schoufour, m arfan ikram, maryam kavousi, and oscar h franco. There is presently a global epidemic of obesity in all age groups and in both developed and developing countries. Despite data on the relationship between physical activity and obesity in children and adolescents being inconsistent,12 most studies of habitual physical activity in children suggest that the overweight and obese are less active14 16 53 54 and have poorer fundamental movement skills than their normalweight counterparts. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of excess weight gain and obesity ba swinburn1, i caterson2, jc seidell3 and wpt james4 1physical activity and nutrition research unit, school of health sciences, deakin university, melbourne, australia.
Original article from the new england journal of medicine acceleration of bmi in early childhood and risk of sustained obesity. Obesity is defined to some extent by measuring body mass index bmi. Pdf obesity is a risk factor for the development of various diseases like chd. Obesity is defined as the condition of excessive fat accumulation to such an extent that affects the individuals health. Bmc will continue to host an archive of all articles published in bmc obesity and it will remain. Feb 26, 2018 in a study published monday in the journal pediatrics, researchers found obesity among american children is still on the rise, with kids aged 2 to 5 years old seeing the most drastic increase. It is often a major risk factor for the development of several noncommunicable diseases, significant disability and premature death. Although bmi is often considered an indicator of body fatness, it is a surrogate measure of body fat because it. Childhood obesity can also lead to poor selfesteem and depression. Journal of health monitoring overweight and obesity among adults in germany journal of health monitoring fact sheet 20 overweight and obesity among adults in germany abstract body weight and height, as well as associated indicators like overweight and obesity, are widespread factors used to describe the health of a population. It is a surrogate marker, not a direct measure for body fatness. Prisma diagram showing selection of articles for critical question 2 33 figure 5. These include keeping a variety of fruits and vegetables in the home and increasing family physical activity. Article pdf available in pakistan journal of nutrition 2 june 2003 with 2,050.
Obesity is the official journal of the obesity society and is the premier source of information for increasing knowledge, fostering translational research from basic to population science, and promoting better treatment for people with obesity. Not all subjects with type 2 diabetes t2dm are obese and many obese subjects do not have diabetes, but most. Pdf health risks of overweight and obesity an over view. Topics covered include original research, clinical reports, current status, guidelines, historical. Obesity is a close marker of important aspects of individual lifestyles, such as diet and physical activity, and is also an important risk factor for major chronic diseases, such as diabetes, heart disease, stroke and certain cancers.
In the usa, the most dire projections based on earlier secular trends point to. The prevalence of childhood obesity has increased dramatically among all age groups since 1988. Obesity is a common and preventable disease of clinical and public health importance. Click on the title to browse this list of accepted articles. Journal of the american veterinary medical association javma.
Journal of the american association of nurse practitioners. Obesity consists a major nutritional health problem in developed and developing countries, which has reached epidemic proportions. This article is an openaccess article distributed under the terms and conditions of the creative. The final edited and typeset version of record will appear in the future. Prevalence of obesity and severe obesity in us children. There is presently a global epidemic of obesity in all age groups and in both. The great increase in the prevalence of obesity in populations whose gene pool has been relatively constant provides confirmation that environ. Unfortunately, no such definition currently exists. Some of the health promotion recommendations for families outlined in the obesity epidemic, part 2.
Related journals of junk food and childhood obesity. Germany, the prevalence of obesity bmi greater or equal to 30 kgm2 is 18. Obesity in america prevalence obesity is a lifethreatening disease affecting 34% of adults in the u. In addition, it is widely used in determining public health policies. Obesity is a complex, multifactorial, and largely preventable disease, affecting, along with overweight, over a third of the worlds population today 2,3. In the last few years, new policy strategies devised to fight obesity have emerged. Between education and obesity exploring the relationship. There has been a rapid increase in obesity where the prevalence among urban men with high incomes is about 10%, but still only 1% in rural areas. People become obese by consumption of excess calories, imbalance between calories intake and calories outgoing, leading a sedentary life, lack of sleep, disturbances in lipid metabolism and intake of medications that put on obese. There is a strong association between obesity and type 2 diabetes. Obesity and type 2 diabetes scientific research publishing. Obesity is currently the most widely expanding epidemic disease of the modern world.
Guidelines for managing overweight and obesity in adults. Read fulltext medical journal articles from medscape s obesity and weight management journal articles. A journal for bariatricmetabolic surgeons, obesity surgery provides an international, interdisciplinary forum for communicating the latest research, surgical and laparoscopic techniques, for treatment of massive obesity and metabolic disorders. In a study published monday in the journal pediatrics, researchers found obesity among american children is still on the rise, with kids aged 2 to 5 years old seeing the most drastic increase. Physical activity guidelines for children and youththis article is part of a supplement entitled advancing physical activity measurement and guidelines in canada.
Diet, nutrition and the prevention of excess weight gain and. Prisma diagram showing selection of articles for critical question 1 18 figure 4. In clinical practice, overweight and obesity are diagnosed by body mass index bmi, which represents a measure of a patients weight for their height. Obesity scholarly journal omics international journal. Pivotal articles published over the last 24 months will be emphasized. This article discusses the latest epidemiological data on obesity in. Like consumption of nutritious food such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, etc is generally recommended by the doctors to have gradual extra weight loss. Obesity is a disease that can cause premature disability and death by increasing the risk of cardiometabolic. The term scholarly journal applies to scholarly publications in all fields. Journal articles references and abstracts from medlinepubmed. A recent survey showed that, although obesity is the main preventable risk factor after tobacco, only 3% of the uk population knew that cancer is associated with obesity44. Nursing assessment and intervention january have merit. Pdf on jul 1, 2017, cheryl ann alexander and others published obesity and nutrition epidemiology. Obesity list of high impact articles ppts journals.
Obesity is a disease of increasing global prevalence with serious effects on both the individual and society. Screening for and management of obesity in adults u. Selected articles from this journal and other medical research on novel coronavirus 2019ncov and related viruses are now available for free on sciencedirect start exploring directly or visit the elsevier novel coronavirus information center. Obesity medicine focusses on health and disease, relating to the very broad spectrum of research in and impacting on humans. Childhood obesity list of high impact articles ppts. Update on treatment strategies for obesity the journal of. Gius, international journal of applied economics, 81, march 2011, 3645 36 the prevalence of obesity and overweight among. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among us children, adolescents, and adults, 19992002. In this manner, obesity would be identified such that individuals would have a weightresponsive comorbidity.
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